ESMO Immuno-Oncology Congress 2024

Long-term follow up data confirms the benefits of perioperative pembrolizumab in early-stage NSCLC
In the KEYNOTE-671, improvements in event-free survival and overall survival were observed after four years of follow up

Tiragolumab plus atezolizumab failed to improve overall survival in advanced non-squamous NSCLC
The reduced efficacy compared to the first-line standard of care led to the termination of the SKYSCRAPER-06 study

An oncolytic adenovirus shows promise in inducing immune response in prostate cancer
Early-phase data suggest that intratumour injections of ORCA-010 may convert cold tumours into immunogenic ones

ctDNA and beyond to serve immunotherapy
Recent findings consolidate the role of liquid biopsy in the field, but prospective research is needed

Mixed results for additional immunotherapy to standard care in stage III NSCLC
Different combinations of immunotherapy agent and radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy were tested in some patient populations in two studies

Neoadjuvant immunotherapy sets a new standard in stage III melanoma
Next steps for research include personalising regimens and learning how to predict response and toxicity

New data show promise in using liquid biopsies to tailor immunotherapy
Studies explore the prognostic and predictive values of circulating DNA tumour fraction and single-cell RNA sequencing of peripheral blood mononuclear cells

Studies shed new light on the role of the gut microbiome in immunotherapy toxicity
Results underline the need to further characterise dysbiosis, and to develop diagnostic and actionable tools for mainstream integration

Immunotherapy added to radiotherapy does not improve outcomes in early-stage NSCLC
A lack of benefit coupled with increased toxicity was reported in patients with stage I/II inoperable disease in the KEYNOTE-867 trial

Are we close to personalise immunotherapy?
According to the 2024 ESMO Immuno-Oncology Awardee, Ton Schumacher, tackling the T-cell receptor challenge with vast datasets and cutting-edge high-throughput methods may pave the way for advances in the field